History of Dentistry
Dentistry is one of the oldest
medical professions, dating back to 7000 B.C. with the Indus Valley Civilization.
However, it wasn’t until 5000 B.C. that descriptions related to dentistry and
tooth decay were available. At the time, a Sumerian text described tooth
worms as causing dental decay, an idea that wasn’t proven false until the 1700s!
In ancient Greece, Hippocrates and Aristotle wrote about dentistry,
specifically about treating decaying teeth, but it wasn’t until 1530 that the
first book entirely devoted to dentistry—The Little Medicinal Book for All
Kinds of Diseases and Infirmities of the Teeth—was published.
By the 1700s, dentistry had become a more defined profession. In
1723, Pierre Fauchard, a French surgeon credited as the Father of Modern
Dentistry, published his influential book, The Surgeon Dentist, a Treatise on
Teeth, which for the first time defined a comprehensive system for caring for
and treating teeth. Additionally, Fauchard first introduced the idea of
dental fillings and the use of dental prosthesis, and he identified that acids
from sugar led to tooth decay.
In 1840, the first dental college (Baltimore College of Dental Surgery)
opened, establishing the need for more oversight. In the United States,
Alabama led the way by enacting the first dental practice act in 1841, and
nearly 20 years later, the American Dental Association (ADA) was formed. The
first university-affiliated dental institution, the Harvard University Dental
School, was founded in 1867.
By 1873, Colgate had mass produced the first toothpaste, and
mass-produced toothbrushes followed a few years later.
What may come as a surprise is that the first African American to earn a
dental degree dates all the way back to 1869, and the first female dental
assistant was employed in New Orleans in 1885. What might be most surprising of
all is that most Americans did not adopt good brushing habits until after World
War II, when soldiers stationed abroad brought the concept of good oral health
back to the United States!.
Comments
Post a Comment